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Trump calls for probe of meat packers over beef prices

November 8, 2025

President Trump has directed the Justice Department to investigate major meat-packing companies for potential antitrust violations, including price manipulation and collusion, as beef prices have surged well above general food inflation rates. This move represents a shift from his previous attempts to address high beef costs, which included pressuring ranchers to lower cattle prices and proposing increased beef imports from Argentina—both strategies that upset American ranchers. The meat-processing sector has become highly concentrated, with four companies controlling over 80% of beef slaughering and packing, leading to bipartisan concerns and multiple lawsuits alleging anti-competitive behavior.

Who is affected

  • US consumers facing high beef prices at grocery stores
  • American ranchers and cattle producers
  • Four major meat-packing companies: Tyson, JBS, Cargill, and National Beef
  • The Justice Department (tasked with investigation)
  • Democrats who gained politically from voter concerns about cost of living
  • Republicans who lost key elections this week

What action is being taken

  • Trump is asking the Justice Department to investigate meat-packing companies for potential antitrust violations, price fixing, collusion, and price manipulation
  • The four major meat-packing firms are facing several lawsuits, including one filed by McDonald's alleging collusion to inflate beef prices

Why it matters

  • This matters because beef prices have increased significantly faster than general food inflation (12.9-16.6% for beef products versus 3.1% overall food inflation), making groceries more expensive for American families. The investigation addresses concerns about market concentration, with just four companies controlling over 80% of the beef processing market, potentially limiting competition and artificially inflating prices. The issue has become politically consequential, as high food costs contributed to Republican electoral losses and threaten Trump's credibility on his campaign promises to lower consumer prices.

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC